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Question

In trapezium ABCD, AB∥DC. The sides AD and BC are produced to meet at E. AB = 15 cm, CD = 10 cm, AD = 4 cm and BC = 5 cm, then DE = ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2019 Graduation Level Question Paper (16 Oct, 2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

8 cm

The correct answer is 8 cm.

Express other relevant lengths in terms of this variable (e.g., EA = ED + DA = x + 4). Form an equation using the proportional ratios involving the known lengths and the variable. Solve the algebraic equation for the variable. This method is widely applicable to geometry problems involving similar figures formed by parallel lines and transversals.

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Similar Questions

  1. G is the centroid of the equilateral triangle ABC. If AB = 8√ 3 cm, then the length of AG is equal to:

  2. It is given that ΔABC ~ ΔXYZ and Area ΔABC : Area ΔXYZ = 81 : 25. If AB = 18 cm, BC = 10 cm, CA = 15 cm, then what is the side XZ (in cm)?

  3. Observe the given figure and find the value of S.

  4. In a triangle, if the angles are in the ratio 1 ∶ 2  3, then the ratio of the corresponding sides is:

  5. In ΔTAP, ∠TAP = 60°, TA = 6 cm, AP = 8 cm. K is the midpoint of AP. A line from K is produced to meet TP at O such that ∠AKO = 120°. Find the length of OK.

  6. Given that Δ MAN and Δ CPT are congruent to each other such that ∠M = 75, ∠N = 65, ∠A = 40, ∠C = x/2, ∠P = 6y + 16. Find the value of (x – 5y).

  7. If M is the mid-point of the side BC of ABC, and the area of ABM is 19 cm2 , then the area of ABC is: 

  8. In Δ PQR, S and T are points on the sides PQ and PR, respectively, such that Δ PST is similar to Δ PRQ. If m ∠PQR = 47°, then find m ∠STR.

  9. If Δ ABC ~ ΔDEF, ∠A = 47°, and ∠E = 63°, then what is the measure of ∠C?

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Important Questions from Triangles, Congruence and Similarity

  1. G is the centroid of the equilateral triangle ABC. If AB = 8√ 3 cm, then the length of AG is equal to:

  2. If sides of a triangle are 12 cm, 15 cm and 21 cm, then what is the inradius (in cm) of the triangle?

  3. What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?

  4. It is given that ΔABC ~ ΔXYZ and Area ΔABC : Area ΔXYZ = 81 : 25. If AB = 18 cm, BC = 10 cm, CA = 15 cm, then what is the side XZ (in cm)?

  5. Sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio 4 ∶ 9. Area of these triangles are in the ratio:

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