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The monthly income of Reena was ₹75,200 and her monthly expenditure was ₹22,500. Next year, her income increased by 25% and her expenditure by 14%. Find the percentage increase in her savings (rounded off to 2 decimal places).

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
29.70%

Calculating Reena's Initial Savings

First, let's determine Reena's initial monthly savings. Savings are calculated by subtracting expenditure from income.

  • Initial Monthly Income = ₹75,200
  • Initial Monthly Expenditure = ₹22,500
  • Initial Monthly Savings = Initial Income - Initial Expenditure
  • Initial Monthly Savings = ₹75,200 - ₹22,500 = ₹52,700

Calculating Reena's New Income and Expenditure

Next, we calculate Reena's income and expenditure for the next year after the increases.

New Monthly Income Calculation

Her income increased by 25%. To find the new income, we add 25% of the original income to the original income.

  • Income Increase = 25% of ₹75,200
  • Income Increase = \(\frac{25}{100} \times 75,200\) = ₹18,800
  • New Monthly Income = Initial Income + Income Increase
  • New Monthly Income = ₹75,200 + ₹18,800 = ₹94,000
  • Alternatively, using a multiplier: New Income = \(75,200 \times (1 + \frac{25}{100}) = 75,200 \times 1.25 = ₹94,000\)

New Monthly Expenditure Calculation

Her expenditure increased by 14%. We calculate the new expenditure similarly.

  • Expenditure Increase = 14% of ₹22,500
  • Expenditure Increase = \(\frac{14}{100} \times 22,500\) = ₹3,150
  • New Monthly Expenditure = Initial Expenditure + Expenditure Increase
  • New Monthly Expenditure = ₹22,500 + ₹3,150 = ₹25,650
  • Alternatively, using a multiplier: New Expenditure = \(22,500 \times (1 + \frac{14}{100}) = 22,500 \times 1.14 = ₹25,650\)

Calculating Reena's New Savings

Now, we find Reena's new monthly savings using her new income and expenditure.

  • New Monthly Savings = New Monthly Income - New Monthly Expenditure
  • New Monthly Savings = ₹94,000 - ₹25,650 = ₹68,350

Calculating Percentage Increase in Savings

Finally, we calculate the percentage increase in her savings. The formula for percentage increase is:

Percentage Increase = \( \frac{\text{New Value} - \text{Old Value}}{\text{Old Value}} \times 100 \)

In this case, the values are the savings amounts.

  • Increase in Savings = New Monthly Savings - Initial Monthly Savings
  • Increase in Savings = ₹68,350 - ₹52,700 = ₹15,650
  • Percentage Increase in Savings = \( \frac{15,650}{52,700} \times 100 \)
  • Percentage Increase in Savings ≈ \( 0.2970018975 \times 100 \)
  • Percentage Increase in Savings ≈ 29.70018975%

Rounding off to 2 decimal places, the percentage increase in her savings is 29.70%.

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