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Question

In an election between two candidates, 75% of the voters cast their votes, out of which 2% of the votes were declared invalid. A candidate got 9,261 votes, which were 75% of the total valid votes. Find the total number of votes.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
16,800

Analyzing the Election Vote Calculation

This problem involves calculating the total number of votes based on percentages of cast votes, invalid votes, and valid votes received by a candidate.

Step-by-Step Solution Breakdown

1. Calculate Total Valid Votes

We are given that a candidate received 9,261 votes, which represents 75% of the total valid votes cast in the election. Let '$T_{valid}$' represent the total number of valid votes.

The relationship can be written as:

$$9,261 = 75\% \text{ of } T_{valid}$$

In decimal form, this is:

$$9,261 = 0.75 \times T_{valid}$$

To find the total valid votes, we rearrange the equation:

$$T_{valid} = \frac{9,261}{0.75}$$

$$T_{valid} = \frac{9,261}{\frac{3}{4}}$$

$$T_{valid} = 9,261 \times \frac{4}{3}$$

$$T_{valid} = 3,087 \times 4$$

$$T_{valid} = 12,348$$

So, there were 12,348 valid votes in total.

2. Calculate Total Votes Cast

Next, we know that 2% of the total votes cast were declared invalid. This means the valid votes constitute 98% of the total votes cast (100% - 2% = 98%). Let '$T_{cast}$' represent the total number of votes cast.

The relationship is:

$$T_{valid} = 98\% \text{ of } T_{cast}$$

In decimal form:

$$12,348 = 0.98 \times T_{cast}$$

To find the total votes cast, we rearrange the equation:

$$T_{cast} = \frac{12,348}{0.98}$$

$$T_{cast} = \frac{12,348}{\frac{98}{100}}$$

$$T_{cast} = 12,348 \times \frac{100}{98}$$

$$T_{cast} = \frac{1,234,800}{98}$$

Performing the division:

$$T_{cast} = 12,600$$

Therefore, a total of 12,600 votes were cast.

3. Calculate Total Number of Voters

Finally, we are told that 75% of the total voters cast their votes. Let '$T_{voters}$' represent the total number of registered voters.

The relationship is:

$$T_{cast} = 75\% \text{ of } T_{voters}$$

In decimal form:

$$12,600 = 0.75 \times T_{voters}$$

To find the total number of voters, we rearrange the equation:

$$T_{voters} = \frac{12,600}{0.75}$$

$$T_{voters} = \frac{12,600}{\frac{3}{4}}$$

$$T_{voters} = 12,600 \times \frac{4}{3}$$

$$T_{voters} = 4,200 \times 4$$

$$T_{voters} = 16,800$$

Thus, the total number of votes (total registered voters) is 16,800.

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