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Question

If A exceeds B by 25 % and B is less than C by 30%, then the ratio of A and C is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$7 : 8$

Solving for Ratio A:C

We are given two conditions relating quantities A, B, and C:

  • A exceeds B by 25%: This can be written mathematically as $A = B + 0.25B$, which simplifies to $A = 1.25B$.
  • B is less than C by 30%: This can be written as $B = C - 0.30C$, simplifying to $B = 0.70C$.

Calculating the Ratio A to C

Our goal is to find the ratio of A to C, which is $A : C$. We can achieve this by substituting the expression for B from the second condition into the first condition.

  1. Start with the equation for A: $A = 1.25B$.
  2. Substitute $B = 0.70C$ into the equation: $A = 1.25 \times (0.70C)$.
  3. Perform the multiplication: $1.25 \times 0.70 = \frac{125}{100} \times \frac{70}{100} = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{7}{10} = \frac{35}{40}$.
  4. Simplify the fraction: $\frac{35}{40} = \frac{7}{8}$.
  5. So, we have $A = \frac{7}{8}C$.

This equation shows that A is $\frac{7}{8}$ of C. Therefore, the ratio of A to C ($A : C$) is $7 : 8$.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion

  1. In a mixture of 156 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 7 : 6. How much water should be added to make the ratio 14 : 13?

  2. If the ratio of the first to second number is 3 : 4 and that of the second to the third number is 8 : 5, and sum of three numbers is 190 then the third number is:

  3. The third proportional to 9 and 15 is:

  4. The average age of 3 persons is 30 years.If their ages are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 respectively, then the age of the eldest person is:

  5. The income of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 3. The expenses of A, B and C are in the ratio of 8 : 5 : 2. If C spends 2000 and B saves ₹ 700, then A saves:

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