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Question

If $a : b :: 3 : 4$ then the value of the expression $\frac{5a - 3b}{7a + 2b}$ is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$\frac{3}{29}$

Ratio Expression Value Problem

The problem asks us to find the value of the expression $\frac{5a - 3b}{7a + 2b}$ given that $a : b :: 3 : 4$.

Ratio Variable Setup

The given ratio $a : b :: 3 : 4$ means that $\frac{a}{b} = \frac{3}{4}$. We can express $a$ and $b$ in terms of a common factor, $k$.

  • Let $a = 3k$
  • Let $b = 4k$

Here, $k$ is a non-zero constant.

Expression Calculation Steps

Substitute these values ($a = 3k$, $b = 4k$) into the expression:

$ \frac{5a - 3b}{7a + 2b} = \frac{5(3k) - 3(4k)}{7(3k) + 2(4k)} $

Simplify the numerator and the denominator separately:

  • Numerator: $5(3k) - 3(4k) = 15k - 12k = 3k$
  • Denominator: $7(3k) + 2(4k) = 21k + 8k = 29k$

The expression now becomes:

$ \frac{3k}{29k} $

Value Simplification Result

Since $k \neq 0$, we can cancel $k$ from the numerator and the denominator.

$ \frac{3k}{29k} = \frac{3}{29} $

Thus, the value of the expression is $\frac{3}{29}$.

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Similar Questions

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  2. If the third proportional of 8 and 20 be x, then what is the value of x?
  3. If $0.75 : x :: 25 : 8$, then what is the value of $x$?
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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion

  1. In a mixture of 156 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 7 : 6. How much water should be added to make the ratio 14 : 13?

  2. If the ratio of the first to second number is 3 : 4 and that of the second to the third number is 8 : 5, and sum of three numbers is 190 then the third number is:

  3. The third proportional to 9 and 15 is:

  4. The average age of 3 persons is 30 years.If their ages are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 respectively, then the age of the eldest person is:

  5. The income of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 3. The expenses of A, B and C are in the ratio of 8 : 5 : 2. If C spends 2000 and B saves ₹ 700, then A saves:

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