We need to calculate the value of the expression $(x + 1)^2 + (x - 1)^2$ given that $x = \sqrt{3}$.
First, expand the two squared terms using the binomial expansion formulas:
Now, add the expanded forms together:
$(x^2 + 2x + 1) + (x^2 - 2x + 1)$
Combine the like terms:
$x^2 + x^2 + 2x - 2x + 1 + 1 = 2x^2 + 2$
Substitute the given value $x = \sqrt{3}$ into the simplified expression $2x^2 + 2$:
$2(\sqrt{3})^2 + 2$
Evaluate the square root and multiply:
$2(3) + 2$
$6 + 2 = 8$
The value of the expression $(x + 1)^2 + (x - 1)^2$ when $x = \sqrt{3}$ is $8$.
If \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\sqrt{3}\), then find the value of \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\).
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