Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order forming a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A. He had agreed to feed him, pay him twelve rupees a month, and find him somewhere to stay. B. A month's salary was paid in advance. C. Fotik had learned to handle his job quite well in the last five days. D. Upen Babu was a good man which had helped a lot.
Ordering Jumbled Sentences for Paragraph Coherence
The question asks us to arrange four jumbled sentences (A, B, C, and D) into a meaningful and coherent paragraph. To do this, we need to read each sentence carefully and identify the logical connections between them. We look for clues like subject introduction, pronoun references, transition words, and the general flow of ideas.
Analyzing the Jumbled Sentences
- A. He had agreed to feed him, pay him twelve rupees a month, and find him somewhere to stay.
- B. A month's salary was paid in advance.
- C. Fotik had learned to handle his job quite well in the last five days.
- D. Upen Babu was a good man which had helped a lot.
Step-by-Step Reasoning for Sentence Arrangement
Let's analyze how the sentences might connect:
- Sentence C introduces a character, Fotik, and his current situation (handling a job well). This seems like a good potential starting point as it sets the scene.
- Sentence D introduces Upen Babu and describes him as a "good man" whose nature "had helped a lot." This sentence seems to explain *why* Fotik might be doing well or why his situation is positive. It likely follows the introduction of Fotik.
- Sentence A details specific actions Upen Babu took – agreeing to feed, pay, and find lodging for "him". The "he" likely refers to Upen Babu (introduced in D), and "him" likely refers to Fotik (introduced in C). This sentence provides the details of how Upen Babu's 'goodness' (mentioned in D) manifested. Therefore, A logically follows D.
- Sentence B mentions a specific detail about the payment arrangement described in sentence A – that a month's salary was paid in advance. This provides additional information about the payment part of the agreement mentioned in A. Thus, B should follow A.
Following this logic, a possible order emerges: C introduces Fotik, D introduces Upen Babu's helpful nature, A details the specific help provided by Upen Babu, and B adds a detail about the payment mentioned in A.
Constructing the Coherent Paragraph
Let's put the sentences together in the order CDAB:
Fotik had learned to handle his job quite well in the last five days. Upen Babu was a good man which had helped a lot. He had agreed to feed him, pay him twelve rupees a month, and find him somewhere to stay. A month's salary was paid in advance.
Reading this sequence, we can see it forms a logical and coherent paragraph:
- Sentence C sets the stage by introducing Fotik and his progress in his job.
- Sentence D introduces Upen Babu and attributes Fotik's positive situation or progress to Upen Babu's helpfulness.
- Sentence A explains *how* Upen Babu was helpful by listing the terms of an agreement (feeding, paying, lodging).
- Sentence B provides a specific detail about the payment agreed upon in sentence A (advance payment).
This order flows smoothly from introducing the character and his situation, explaining the positive influence, detailing the specific help, and finally adding a related detail about the help.
Final Answer Derivation
Based on the logical flow and connections between the sentences, the order CDAB forms a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
| Sentence | Role in the Paragraph | Connection |
|---|---|---|
| C | Introduces Fotik and his job performance. | Sets the initial context. |
| D | Introduces Upen Babu and his helpful nature. | Explains a factor contributing to Fotik's situation. |
| A | Details Upen Babu's agreement/help. | Provides specifics about D's statement. References 'He' (Upen Babu) and 'him' (Fotik). |
| B | Adds a specific detail about the payment in A. | Elaborates on a point made in A. |
Revision Table: Jumbled Sentences
Reviewing the process of arranging jumbled sentences:
- Identify the main subject(s) and topic.
- Look for introductory sentences that set the scene or introduce characters.
- Find sentences that provide supporting details, explanations, or consequences.
- Pay attention to pronoun references (he, she, it, they) and how they link to previously mentioned nouns.
- Look for transition words or phrases that indicate cause-and-effect, sequence, or contrast.
- Test potential sequences by reading them aloud to check for smooth flow and logical coherence.
Additional Information: Paragraph Structure and Coherence
A coherent paragraph has sentences that are logically connected and flow smoothly from one idea to the next. Coherence is achieved through various means:
- Logical Order: Arranging sentences in a way that makes sense (e.g., chronological, spatial, order of importance, general to specific). In this case, the order moves from introducing the character and situation to explaining the supporting factors and specific details.
- Transitions: Using words or phrases that connect ideas and show the relationship between sentences (e.g., however, therefore, in addition, for example). While not explicit transition words are used in this specific example, the pronoun references and the relationship between general statements (D) and specific details (A, B) provide implicit transitions.
- Repetition of Keywords or Synonyms: Repeating important words or using synonyms helps maintain focus on the topic. Here, the references to Fotik, Upen Babu, the job, the help, and the payment tie the sentences together.
- Pronoun Reference: Using pronouns (like "He" and "him" in sentence A) to refer back to previously mentioned nouns (Upen Babu and Fotik) ensures clarity and connection between sentences.
Understanding these principles of paragraph structure and coherence is crucial for successfully ordering jumbled sentences.
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P: an earthquake and tsunami
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R: said that the death toll from
S: in Indonesia has crossed 1500
