‘Dumbness’ is related to ‘Speech’ in the same way as ‘_______’ is related to ‘Memory’.
Amnesia
Understanding Analogies: Speech and Memory Relationships
Analogy questions test your ability to identify the relationship between two concepts and apply that same relationship to a different pair of concepts. In this question, we are given the pair ‘Dumbness’ and ‘Speech’ and asked to find the word related to ‘Memory’ in the same way.
Analyzing the Relationship: Dumbness and Speech
The term ‘Dumbness’ refers to the inability to speak. Therefore, the relationship between ‘Dumbness’ and ‘Speech’ is that ‘Dumbness’ is the lack or absence of ‘Speech’ ability. It represents a significant impairment or total loss of the function of speaking.
Applying the Relationship to Memory
Following the same pattern, we need to find a term that represents the lack or absence of ‘Memory’. We are looking for a word that describes the state of being unable to remember or having a significant impairment in memory function.
Evaluating the Options for Memory Relationship
Let's examine each option to see which one fits the established relationship:
- Illusion: An illusion is a false perception of reality. It is related to senses and perception, not directly to the inability to remember things stored in memory.
- Thoughtless: Thoughtless describes someone who acts without thinking about the consequences or the feelings of others. It relates to thinking and consideration, not the ability to remember.
- Recognition: Recognition is the process of identifying something or someone previously encountered. This is an aspect of memory retrieval, not the lack of memory itself.
- Amnesia: Amnesia is a condition characterized by a partial or total loss of memory. This term precisely describes the inability to remember, which aligns with the relationship observed between ‘Dumbness’ and ‘Speech’ (inability to speak).
Based on this analysis, ‘Amnesia’ shares the same relationship with ‘Memory’ as ‘Dumbness’ shares with ‘Speech’. Both are terms for the loss or inability of a specific function.
| Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Dumbness : Speech | Dumbness is the inability to perform Speech. |
| _______ : Memory | The blank term is the inability to perform Memory function. |
Therefore, the word that completes the analogy is ‘Amnesia’.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Term | Meaning | Relevance to Analogy |
|---|---|---|
| Dumbness | Inability to speak | First term in the analogy, defining the type of relationship (lack of function) |
| Speech | Ability to speak | Function related to Dumbness |
| Memory | Ability to remember information | Function related to the blank term |
| Amnesia | Loss of memory | Fits the "lack of function" relationship with Memory |
Additional Information: Types of Memory Loss
Memory loss, or amnesia, can manifest in various forms. Understanding these can deepen the understanding of the term ‘Amnesia’ in relation to ‘Memory’:
- Anterograde Amnesia: Difficulty forming new memories after the event that caused the amnesia.
- Retrograde Amnesia: Difficulty remembering events that occurred before the event that caused the amnesia.
- Transient Global Amnesia: A temporary, sudden episode of memory loss that may also include confusion.
- Dissociative Amnesia: Memory loss caused by trauma or stress, often involving inability to recall personal information.
Regardless of the specific type, amnesia represents a significant impairment in the function of memory, just as dumbness represents a significant impairment in the function of speech.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Drama : Stage :: Trial : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Pain : Agony :: Anger: ?Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.
Dirty : FilthySelect the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Apathy: Enthusiasm
‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Happy : Glad ∷ Sad : ?Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Blunder : Error
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
