Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Rage
Understanding the Word Analogy: Pain and Anger Relationships
The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Pain : Agony :: Anger : ?. This type of question tests our understanding of word relationships, specifically synonyms or intensity levels.
Analyzing the First Pair: Pain : Agony
Let's look at the relationship between the first pair of words, Pain and Agony.
- Pain: A feeling of physical suffering caused by illness or injury.
- Agony: Extreme physical or mental suffering.
Agony is a word used to describe very intense or severe pain. So, the relationship between Pain and Agony is one of increasing intensity. Agony is a much stronger or more extreme form of Pain.
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Anger : ?
Now we need to find a word that relates to Anger in the same way that Agony relates to Pain. We are looking for a word that represents an intense or extreme form of Anger.
- Anger: A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
- We need a word that means extreme Anger.
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine the given options:
- Calm: A state of peacefulness, absence of agitation. This is the opposite of Anger. So, it does not fit the pattern.
- Rage: Violent uncontrollable anger. This describes a very intense or extreme level of Anger. This fits the pattern of intensity seen in the first pair (Pain to Agony).
- Sad: Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy. This is a different emotion altogether and is not related to Anger in terms of intensity.
- Peace: Freedom from disturbance; tranquility. This is also the opposite of Anger or a state that follows the absence of conflict. It does not fit the intensity relationship.
Comparing the options, 'Rage' is the word that represents an intense or extreme form of 'Anger', mirroring the relationship between 'Pain' and 'Agony'.
Conclusion
The analogy follows the pattern of increasing intensity. Agony is intense Pain, and Rage is intense Anger. Therefore, the word that completes the analogy is Rage.
| Relationship Type | Intensity (from lesser to greater) |
| First Pair | Pain → Agony (Agony is intense Pain) |
| Second Pair | Anger → Rage (Rage is intense Anger) |
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Concept | Description | Example from Question |
| Word Analogy | Finding relationships between pairs of words. | Pain : Agony :: Anger : ? |
| Intensity Relationship | One word represents a stronger or more extreme form of the other. | Pain → Agony; Anger → Rage |
| Synonyms | Words with similar meanings. Agony is a synonym for extreme pain; Rage is a synonym for extreme anger. | Agony (intense Pain), Rage (intense Anger) |
Additional Information: Types of Word Analogies
Word analogies can be based on various relationships. Recognizing these patterns helps in solving analogy questions. Some common types include:
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause and Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
- Worker and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Action and Object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Intensity (e.g., Warm : Hot) - This is the type in the given question (Pain : Agony, Anger : Rage)
- Classification (e.g., Dog : Mammal)
Practicing with different types of relationships improves your ability to solve word analogy questions quickly and accurately.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.
Dirty : FilthySelect the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Apathy: Enthusiasm
‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Happy : Glad ∷ Sad : ?‘Dumbness’ is related to ‘Speech’ in the same way as ‘_______’ is related to ‘Memory’.
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Blunder : Error‘Criticise’ is related to ‘Condemn’ in the same way as ‘solidarity’ is related to ‘_____’
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
