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Question

Do you think that law has been able to abolish child labour in India? Comment.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

While India has enacted several progressive laws, notably the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, and its subsequent amendments in 2016, aiming to prohibit child labor, it's an unfortunate reality that law alone has not been able to abolish child labor in India. These laws have certainly provided a legal framework and led to some decline in formal, visible child labor in certain sectors. However, the problem persists, especially in the vast informal and unorganized sectors, and often in hidden forms within family enterprises or domestic work.

The reasons for this failure are complex: widespread poverty forces families to rely on children's earnings; lack of adequate enforcement mechanisms and corruption; social apathy and a belief that child labor is a 'necessary evil' for poor families; and the difficulty in monitoring informal workplaces. While the law has raised awareness and provides a tool for intervention, its effectiveness is often undermined by these deeply entrenched socio-economic challenges, meaning the eradication of child labor remains an ongoing struggle that requires more than just legal provisions.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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