Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of 'Penchant'
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "penchant" in the sentence, "He has a penchant for spicy food." This means we need to identify the antonym of penchant among the given options.
Defining 'Penchant'
The word "penchant" means a strong liking, inclination, or taste for something. For example, having a penchant for spicy food means someone really likes or prefers spicy food.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option to see its meaning:
- tendency: A general direction in which someone or something is changing or developing; a likelihood or inclination to do something or behave in a particular way. While related to inclination, it doesn't specifically mean a strong liking or its opposite.
- affinity: A natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, or idea; a close similarity in features or structure. This word is very close in meaning to penchant; it is a synonym.
- fear: An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. This relates to a feeling of being scared, which is not the opposite of liking something like food.
- dislike: A feeling of distaste or aversion; not liking something or someone. This is the direct opposite of liking something.
Identifying the Antonym
We are looking for the opposite of a strong liking or inclination (penchant). Comparing the options:
- Tendency is related to inclination but not the direct opposite of liking.
- Affinity is a synonym for liking.
- Fear is an emotional response unrelated to liking food.
- Dislike is the direct opposite of liking.
Therefore, the opposite of having a penchant (a strong liking) for something is having a dislike for it.
Conclusion
The word that is opposite in meaning to penchant is dislike.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Penchant' |
|---|---|---|
| Penchant | A strong liking or inclination | The word in question |
| Tendency | An inclination or likelihood | Related, but not the opposite of liking |
| Affinity | A natural liking or attraction | Synonym |
| Fear | An unpleasant emotion (being scared) | Unrelated to liking food |
| Dislike | A feeling of distaste or aversion | Antonym |
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penchant | A strong liking or inclination | Affinity, fondness, preference, taste, relish | Dislike, aversion, antipathy, hatred, distaste |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Learning antonyms is important for improving vocabulary and understanding the nuances of language. When looking for an antonym, consider the specific shade of meaning of the original word. In this case, penchant implies a positive feeling towards something (liking), so its antonym must imply a negative feeling (not liking or disliking).
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