Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
Understanding Vocabulary: Finding Synonyms for Cooperative
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "cooperative" in the sentence "Sachin is very cooperative by nature." To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "cooperative" and then examine the meanings of the given options.
The word "cooperative" generally means willing to help others, work together, or do what is asked. Someone who is cooperative is agreeable and easy to work with.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option:
- Complaisant: This word means willing to please others; agreeable. A complaisant person readily agrees to do things for others.
- Covert: This means not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret.
- Complacent: This describes someone showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements.
- Conniving: This means involved in or knowing about a plan to do something immoral or illegal that someone else is doing. It implies plotting or scheming, often secretly.
Comparing Meanings
Now let's compare the meaning of "cooperative" with the meanings of the options:
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Cooperative |
|---|---|---|
| Cooperative | Willing to help, work together, agreeable | Base word for comparison |
| Complaisant | Willing to please, agreeable | Very similar; focuses on being agreeable and obliging |
| Covert | Secret, hidden | Opposite of the open nature of cooperation |
| Complacent | Self-satisfied, smug | Unrelated to working with others |
| Conniving | Scheming, plotting | Opposite; implies working against others, not with them in a positive way |
Based on the comparison, "Complaisant" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "cooperative". Both words suggest someone who is willing to agree, please others, and is easy to get along with and work alongside.
Conclusion
The word that is nearest in meaning to "cooperative" is "Complaisant". Sachin's cooperative nature implies he is agreeable and willing to work with others, which aligns perfectly with the definition of complaisant.
Therefore, the correct option is Complaisant.
Revision Table: Vocabulary Practice
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Cooperative | Willing to help or work with others | The students were very cooperative during the group project. |
| Complaisant | Willing to please or oblige others; agreeable | She had a complaisant attitude, always ready to assist her colleagues. |
| Covert | Secret or hidden | They conducted a covert operation to gather information. |
| Complacent | Satisfied with one's achievements, often without awareness of potential dangers or defects | After winning the championship, the team became complacent and lost the next game. |
| Conniving | Involved in or knowing about a secret plan to do something wrong | The conniving politician plotted to deceive his opponents. |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is crucial for vocabulary building and improving comprehension.
- Synonyms for Cooperative: Helpful, obliging, agreeable, willing, supportive, collaborative, accommodating.
- Antonyms for Cooperative: Uncooperative, unhelpful, resistant, difficult, obstructive, disobedient.
Learning words in context, as provided in the original sentence, helps solidify their meaning. When encountering new words, try to use them in your own sentences or find them in different contexts to fully grasp their usage and nuances.
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