Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
Finding the Synonym for Reticent
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word, which is "reticent". Understanding the meaning of "reticent" is key to selecting the correct synonym.
Understanding the Word "Reticent"
The word "reticent" describes a person who is not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily. It means someone who is reserved, shy, or unwilling to communicate or talk about something. They tend to keep to themselves rather than express their thoughts or feelings openly.
Analyzing the Options for Reticent
Let's look at the meanings of the given options to determine which one is closest in meaning to "reticent":
- Expansive: This means communicating freely or openly. An expansive person is outgoing and willing to talk at length.
- Jolly: This describes someone who is cheerful and happy. It relates to mood, not necessarily how much someone talks or shares.
- Extrovert: This term describes a person who is outgoing, socially confident, and enjoys being with other people. Extroverts are typically talkative and expressive.
- Withdrawn: This means not wanting to communicate or be involved with other people; reserved. A withdrawn person tends to keep away from social interactions and may be quiet or uncommunicative.
Comparing Meanings and Identifying the Synonym
Comparing the meaning of "reticent" (reserved, not talking much, not revealing thoughts) with the options:
- "Expansive" is the opposite of reticent.
- "Jolly" is unrelated to being reticent.
- "Extrovert" is the opposite of reticent.
- "Withdrawn" aligns closely with the idea of being reserved and not wanting to communicate or engage openly, which is the core meaning of reticent.
Therefore, "Withdrawn" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "reticent".
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Reticent |
|---|---|---|
| Reticent | Reserved; not revealing thoughts or feelings readily. | (Base word) |
| Expansive | Communicating freely and openly; outgoing. | Opposite |
| Jolly | Cheerful and happy. | Unrelated |
| Extrovert | Outgoing and socially confident. | Opposite |
| Withdrawn | Not wanting to communicate or be involved; reserved. | Synonym |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, the option that is nearest in meaning to "reticent" is "Withdrawn". Someone who is reticent appears to be withdrawn because they do not readily share their thoughts or feelings.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Simple Definition | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| Reticent | Quiet, not talking much or sharing feelings. | He was reticent about his past. |
| Expansive | Talkative, open, broad in scope. | She was expansive about her travel plans. |
| Jolly | Happy, cheerful. | A jolly old man. |
| Extrovert | An outgoing, sociable person. | Extroverts enjoy large parties. |
| Withdrawn | Shy, quiet, not wanting social contact. | After the event, she became withdrawn. |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms
Learning synonyms and antonyms is a great way to improve vocabulary. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms have opposite meanings.
- Synonyms for Reticent could include: reserved, quiet, uncommunicative, silent, tight-lipped.
- Antonyms for Reticent could include: communicative, expansive, frank, open, forthcoming, extroverted.
Understanding these relationships helps in accurately interpreting words in different contexts and choosing the best fit for meaning, especially in questions asking for synonyms.
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