The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
Hefty
Understanding the Opposite Meaning of Emaciated
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "emaciated" in the given sentence: "Wars leave behind a large number of emaciated soldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word emaciated.
- Emaciated means abnormally thin or weak, especially because of illness or a lack of food. It describes someone who looks starved and gaunt.
Now let's look at the options provided and analyze their meanings:
- Hefty: This word means large, heavy, and substantial in size or weight. It can also mean strong or powerful.
- Thin: This word means having little flesh or fat on the body; slim. This is very similar in meaning to emaciated, but perhaps less extreme.
- Disillusioned: This word means disappointed because something is not as good as one had expected or thought. It describes a state of mind, not a physical condition.
- Determined: This word means having made a firm decision and being resolved not to change it. It describes a mental state of resolve or purpose.
Analyzing Options for the Opposite of Emaciated
We are looking for a word that is the opposite of being abnormally thin and weak due to lack of nourishment or illness. Let's compare each option to the meaning of emaciated:
- Hefty describes someone who is large and heavy. This is the opposite of being thin and weak.
- Thin is very similar in meaning to emaciated, almost a synonym.
- Disillusioned describes an emotional state and is unrelated to physical condition.
- Determined describes a mental state and is unrelated to physical condition.
Therefore, the word that is most opposite in meaning to emaciated is hefty.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Emaciated |
|---|---|---|
| Emaciated | Abnormally thin or weak (from lack of food/illness) | The base word |
| Hefty | Large, heavy, substantial | Opposite |
| Thin | Having little flesh or fat | Similar |
| Disillusioned | Disappointed by reality | Unrelated (mental/emotional) |
| Determined | Resolute, decided | Unrelated (mental) |
Conclusion: Finding the Antonym of Emaciated
Based on the analysis of the word meanings, hefty is the word that is opposite in meaning to emaciated. While emaciated describes someone who is dangerously thin and weak, hefty describes someone who is substantial and heavy, implying a robust physical state.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Terms
| Term | Definition | Antonym Example |
|---|---|---|
| Emaciated | Extremely thin and weak due to illness or lack of food. | Hefty, Plump, Well-nourished |
| Hefty | Large, heavy, substantial; strong. | Emaciated, Slight, Frail |
Additional Information: Expanding Your Vocabulary
Understanding antonyms is a great way to improve your vocabulary for competitive exams. When you learn a new word like emaciated, try to find its synonyms (words with similar meaning) and antonyms (words with opposite meaning). For example:
- Synonyms of emaciated: thin, gaunt, skeletal, wasted, scrawny.
- Antonyms of emaciated: hefty, plump, fat, obese, well-nourished, robust.
By learning word families and their relationships, you can better understand context and improve your reading comprehension skills.
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