The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
Hefty
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "emaciated" in the given sentence: "Wars leave behind a large number of emaciated soldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word emaciated.
Now let's look at the options provided and analyze their meanings:
We are looking for a word that is the opposite of being abnormally thin and weak due to lack of nourishment or illness. Let's compare each option to the meaning of emaciated:
Therefore, the word that is most opposite in meaning to emaciated is hefty.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Emaciated |
|---|---|---|
| Emaciated | Abnormally thin or weak (from lack of food/illness) | The base word |
| Hefty | Large, heavy, substantial | Opposite |
| Thin | Having little flesh or fat | Similar |
| Disillusioned | Disappointed by reality | Unrelated (mental/emotional) |
| Determined | Resolute, decided | Unrelated (mental) |
Based on the analysis of the word meanings, hefty is the word that is opposite in meaning to emaciated. While emaciated describes someone who is dangerously thin and weak, hefty describes someone who is substantial and heavy, implying a robust physical state.
| Term | Definition | Antonym Example |
|---|---|---|
| Emaciated | Extremely thin and weak due to illness or lack of food. | Hefty, Plump, Well-nourished |
| Hefty | Large, heavy, substantial; strong. | Emaciated, Slight, Frail |
Understanding antonyms is a great way to improve your vocabulary for competitive exams. When you learn a new word like emaciated, try to find its synonyms (words with similar meaning) and antonyms (words with opposite meaning). For example:
By learning word families and their relationships, you can better understand context and improve your reading comprehension skills.
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