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Question

A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

The question is not whether the courtvindicateshim with regard to his involvement in the case, but how he feels about it.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

Indicts

Finding the Best Antonym for 'Vindicates'

This question asks us to find the word that has the opposite meaning (an antonym) to the underlined word 'vindicates' in the given sentence. Let's break down the meaning of the word and the options provided.

Understanding the Meaning of 'Vindicates'

The sentence is: "The question is not whether the court vindicates him with regard to his involvement in the case, but how he feels about it."

In this context, the word 'vindicates' means that the court officially clears someone of blame or wrongdoing, or proves their innocence concerning their involvement in a specific case.

Analyzing the Vocabulary Options

We need to examine each option to see which one represents the opposite meaning of 'vindicates'.

  • Option 1: Reprieves

    A 'reprieve' is a cancellation or postponement of a punishment, often a death sentence. While related to the legal system, it doesn't directly oppose the idea of being cleared of blame.

  • Option 2: Absolves

    To 'absolve' someone means to declare them free from guilt, blame, or responsibility. This is very similar in meaning to 'vindicates', making it a synonym rather than an antonym.

  • Option 3: Indicts

    To 'indict' means to formally accuse someone of committing a crime or wrongdoing. This involves charging the person, which is the direct opposite of clearing them of blame.

  • Option 4: Summons

    A 'summons' is an official order requiring a person to appear in court. It's a procedural step in the legal process and doesn't relate to the outcome of guilt or innocence.

Identifying the Correct Antonym

By comparing the meanings:

  • 'Vindicates' = Clears from blame.
  • 'Absolves' = Clears from blame (Synonym).
  • 'Indicts' = Accuses of crime (Opposite meaning).
  • 'Reprieves' = Delays punishment.
  • 'Summons' = Orders court appearance.

The most appropriate antonym for 'vindicates' (clearing someone of blame) is 'indicts' (formally accusing someone of a crime). The sentence contrasts the idea of being cleared by the court versus the person's feelings, implying that the opposite legal action of being cleared is being accused.

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