The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. The differences include increase in mean temperature and heavyprecipitation in several regions.
rainfall
Understanding the Nearest Meaning of ‘Precipitation’
The question asks us to find the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence: "The differences include increase in mean temperature and heavy precipitation in several regions." The key word we need to focus on is precipitation.
What is Precipitation?
Precipitation refers to any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include:
- Rain
- Snow
- Sleet
- Hail
In the context of the sentence, "heavy precipitation" suggests a significant amount of water falling from the atmosphere, possibly like heavy rain or snow.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each option to see which one is the nearest in meaning to precipitation:
- 1. drought: A drought is a prolonged period with little or no rainfall, causing a shortage of water. This is the opposite of heavy precipitation. So, 'drought' is not the correct meaning.
- 2. oasis: An oasis is a fertile area in a desert where water is available. It's a place, not a weather phenomenon of water falling. Therefore, 'oasis' is unrelated to the meaning of precipitation.
- 3. rainfall: Rainfall is water falling in drops from the atmosphere. Rain is the most common form of precipitation. In many contexts, especially when talking about weather, 'rainfall' is used synonymously with 'precipitation' or represents its most significant component. Given the options, this is a strong candidate.
- 4. snowing: Snowing refers specifically to snow falling from the atmosphere. Snow is a *type* of precipitation, but precipitation is a broader term that includes rain, sleet, and hail as well. While related, 'snowing' only covers one specific form, whereas 'rainfall' is often used more generally or represents the most common form, making it a closer fit to the general term 'precipitation' compared to the specific 'snowing'.
Conclusion: Finding the Best Synonym
Comparing the options, rainfall is the word that most closely matches the meaning of precipitation. While precipitation can include snow, sleet, or hail, rainfall is the most common and widely understood form, and often used interchangeably in general discussions about weather phenomena like "heavy precipitation". 'Drought' is the opposite, and 'oasis' is irrelevant.
Therefore, the word nearest in meaning to precipitation among the given choices is rainfall.
Similar Questions
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The seminar which Ravi organised proved to be a momentousevent.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The question is not whether the courtvindicateshim with regard to his involvement in the case, but how he feels about it.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
In those days many monarchs enjoyed vastecclesiasticalpowers.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The portal will help victims and complainants to anonymously report cybercrime.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
He is suffering from aterminaldisease.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
