Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. The flood situation during the monsoon this year was calamitous.
catastrophic
Understanding the Meaning of 'Calamitous'
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'calamitous' in the given sentence: "The flood situation during the monsoon this year was calamitous."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'calamitous'.
- Calamitous: This adjective describes something that involves or causes a calamity or disaster. It means disastrous, catastrophic, or ruinous.
Now, let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- (a) abundance: This means a very large quantity of something. For example, an abundance of resources. This is not related to a disaster or negative situation.
- (b) catastrophic: This adjective means involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering. It is very similar in meaning to disastrous and calamitous. A catastrophic event is a disaster.
- (c) encouraging: This means giving someone courage, support, or hope. It suggests a positive or hopeful situation. This is the opposite of calamitous.
- (d) welcome: This means gladly received. It implies a positive reception or outcome. This is also the opposite of calamitous.
Comparing the meaning of 'calamitous' with the meanings of the options, we can see that 'catastrophic' is the closest synonym. A calamitous flood situation is one that is catastrophic, causing great damage and suffering.
Therefore, the word nearest in meaning to 'calamitous' is 'catastrophic'.
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