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Question

Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.

The confusion on the interlocutor's  face was gratifying.

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2018 GAT Previous Year Paper (22-Apr-2018)
The correct answer is

dialogist

Understanding the Word Interlocutor

The question asks us to find the word or phrase that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "interlocutor" in the sentence: "The confusion on the interlocutor's face was gratifying."

Let's break down the word "interlocutor". The word comes from Latin, where 'inter' means between and 'loqui' means to speak. Therefore, an interlocutor is essentially someone who takes part in a conversation or dialogue.

Analyzing the Options for Interlocutor's Meaning

Now let's look at the provided options and see how they relate to the meaning of "interlocutor":

  1. government officer: This term refers to someone who holds an office in the government. It has no direct relation to participating in a conversation.
  2. party worker: This term refers to someone who works for a political party. It is related to politics, not specifically to conversation.
  3. dialogist: This term is derived from "dialogue", which means a conversation between two or more people. A dialogist is someone who participates in a dialogue. This meaning aligns very closely with the definition of an interlocutor.
  4. revolutionary: This term refers to someone who is involved in a revolution or significant change. It is a political or social term and not related to conversation.

Finding the Nearest Meaning

Comparing the meaning of "interlocutor" (someone who participates in a conversation or dialogue) with the given options, the term "dialogist" is the closest in meaning as it specifically refers to someone involved in a dialogue.

Conclusion on Interlocutor Synonym

Based on the analysis of the word and the options, the word that is nearest in meaning to "interlocutor" is "dialogist". The sentence implies that the person speaking or interacting with someone else (the interlocutor) felt satisfied seeing confusion on the other person's face during their conversation.

Word Meaning Relation to Interlocutor
Interlocutor A person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. This is the word being defined.
Government officer A person holding a government position. No direct relation to conversation.
Party worker A person active in a political party. No direct relation to conversation.
Dialogist A person who participates in a dialogue. Directly related to conversation; a very close synonym.
Revolutionary A person advocating or engaging in revolution. No direct relation to conversation.

Revision Table: Important Vocabulary

Here's a quick review of the key terms encountered:

  • Interlocutor: A person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.
  • Dialogue: A conversation between two or more people.
  • Dialogist: Someone who participates in a dialogue.
  • Gratifying: Pleasing or satisfying.

Additional Information on Conversation Terms

Understanding words related to communication and conversation is important for vocabulary building. While "interlocutor" and "dialogist" are quite similar, "interlocutor" is more commonly used to refer to one participant in a conversation or negotiation. "Dialogist" can sometimes imply someone who is skilled in conducting dialogues or is a proponent of dialogue as a method.

Other related terms:

  • Speaker: A person who speaks.
  • Listener: A person who listens.
  • Communicator: A person who imparts or exchanges information.
  • Conversationalist: A person who is good at conversation.
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