Direction: Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your answer sheet accordingly.
eloquence
Understanding Oratory and Its Meaning
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "oratory" in the sentence, "His charm lies in his oratory." To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "oratory" and how it fits the context of the sentence.
The word oratory refers to the art of public speaking, especially eloquent or skilled public speaking. It's about the ability to speak effectively and persuasively, often in a formal setting.
Analyzing the Sentence Context
The sentence "His charm lies in his oratory" means that his charm comes from his ability to speak well in public. This implies that his skill in speaking is what makes him appealing or charming to others.
Examining the Options
Let's look at each option provided and see how its meaning compares to "oratory":
- deceit: This means the action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth; trickery. Deceit is related to dishonesty and has no direct connection to the skill of public speaking.
- eloquence: This means fluent or persuasive speaking or writing. Eloquence is a key component of skillful oratory. Someone who is eloquent speaks effectively and often beautifully, which can certainly be a source of charm.
- looks: This refers to a person's physical appearance. While looks can contribute to charm, the word "oratory" is specifically about speaking ability, not appearance.
- nobility: This refers to the quality of being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank. Nobility is related to moral or social standing and is not directly related to public speaking skill.
Identifying the Nearest Meaning
Based on the definitions, "eloquence" is the quality of speaking fluently and persuasively, which is exactly what skilled "oratory" involves. The sentence implies that his charm comes from how well he speaks. Therefore, "eloquence" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "oratory" in this context.
Conclusion
The word that is nearest in meaning to "oratory" in the given sentence is "eloquence". His charm comes from his skilled and persuasive speaking ability.
Revision Table: Oratory Meaning
| Word | Meaning | Relevance to Oratory |
|---|---|---|
| Oratory | The art of skillful public speaking | The core word being defined. |
| Deceit | Dishonesty, trickery | Not related to speaking skill. |
| Eloquence | Fluent, persuasive speaking | A key characteristic of good oratory. |
| Looks | Physical appearance | Not related to speaking skill. |
| Nobility | Quality of being noble | Not related to speaking skill. |
Additional Information: Public Speaking Terms
Understanding terms related to public speaking can help improve vocabulary. Here are a few:
- Rhetoric: The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. Oratory is often considered a form of rhetoric.
- Articulation: The act of saying something clearly and distinctly. Clear articulation is important for effective oratory.
- Fluency: The ability to express oneself easily and articulately. Fluency is a key aspect of eloquence and oratory.
- Delivery: The manner or style in which a speaker delivers an address. Good delivery is crucial for impactful oratory.
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
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The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
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The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
