Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. His confidence is high.
Finding the Antonym of Confidence
The question asks us to find the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined word "confidence" in the sentence "His confidence is high." We need to examine the given options and determine which one represents the opposite state of having high confidence.
Let's first understand the meaning of confidence.
- Confidence: A feeling or belief that you can do something well or be successful; belief in one's own abilities or qualities. It implies a sense of self-assurance and certainty.
Now let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- (a) Diffidence: Modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence.
- (b) Eagerness: Enthusiasm or keenness to do or have something.
- (c) Steadfastness: The quality of being loyal, firm, and unwavering.
- (d) Endurance: The ability to withstand hardship or adversity; persistence.
We are looking for the word that is the opposite of confidence, which is a feeling of self-assurance. Let's compare the options:
- Diffidence directly relates to a lack of self-confidence or shyness due to feeling unsure of oneself. This is clearly the opposite of having high confidence.
- Eagerness is about enthusiasm, which is different from self-assurance or its lack.
- Steadfastness is about being firm and unwavering, related to determination, not directly the opposite of self-confidence.
- Endurance is about being able to last or withstand difficulty, which is also distinct from confidence levels.
Based on the definitions, diffidence is the word that is opposite in meaning to confidence.
Revision Table: Confidence and Antonyms
Understanding antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Here is a quick look at the terms:
| Word | Meaning | Related Concepts |
|---|---|---|
| Confidence | Belief in one's abilities; self-assurance | Self-esteem, courage, boldness |
| Diffidence | Lack of self-confidence; shyness | Shyness, timidity, hesitancy |
Additional Information: Exploring Confidence and Diffidence
Confidence and diffidence represent two ends of a spectrum regarding self-belief. While confidence is often seen positively as it enables action and resilience, diffidence is characterized by hesitation and uncertainty. It's important to note that a healthy level of confidence is distinct from overconfidence or arrogance.
Antonyms help us understand the full range of meaning for a word. By knowing the opposite of confidence, which is diffidence, we can better grasp what confidence truly means and how it manifests.
Synonyms for confidence might include self-assurance, belief, conviction, and poise. Antonyms, in addition to diffidence, could include doubt, insecurity, and timidity.
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