Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Finding the Opposite Meaning of 'Integrity'
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'integrity' in the sentence "His integrity is noticed."
First, let's understand the meaning of the word 'integrity'.
Understanding 'Integrity'
Integrity refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness. A person with integrity is someone who is truthful, ethical, and incorruptible.
Analyzing the Options
Now let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:
- (a) Skilfulness: This refers to the ability to do something well; expertise or skill. This is related to competence, not moral character.
- (b) Ability: This refers to the capacity or power to do something; talent or aptitude. Like skilfulness, this is about capability, not moral character.
- (c) Dependability: This refers to the quality of being trustworthy and reliable. While related to integrity (a person with integrity is often dependable), it is not a direct opposite. Dependability is a consequence of integrity, but not the definition of integrity itself.
- (d) Dishonesty: This refers to deceitfulness or lack of honesty; misleading or lying. This is the direct opposite of being honest and having strong moral principles, which is what integrity means.
Determining the Antonym of Integrity
Comparing the meaning of 'integrity' (honesty, moral uprightness) with the meanings of the options, we can see that 'dishonesty' is the most direct opposite. Integrity is about truthfulness and ethical behaviour, while dishonesty is about being untruthful and unethical.
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to 'integrity' is 'dishonesty'.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Integrity |
|---|---|---|
| Integrity | Honesty, strong moral principles, uprightness | The word in question |
| Skilfulness | Ability to do something well | Not related to moral character |
| Ability | Capacity to do something | Not related to moral character |
| Dependability | Trustworthiness, reliability | A quality often resulting from integrity, but not the direct opposite |
| Dishonesty | Deceitfulness, lack of honesty | The direct opposite of integrity |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, 'dishonesty' is the correct antonym for 'integrity'.
The final answer is Dishonesty.
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
| Concept | Description | Example (Integrity) |
|---|---|---|
| Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another word. | Dishonesty is an antonym of Integrity. |
| Synonym | A word similar in meaning to another word. | Honesty, uprightness, ethics are synonyms of Integrity. |
| Context Clues | Using the surrounding words in a sentence to understand the meaning of an unfamiliar word. | In "His integrity is noticed," 'noticed' implies it's a significant quality. |
Additional Information: The Importance of Integrity
Integrity is a fundamental trait valued in personal, professional, and public life. It forms the basis of trust in relationships and institutions. When someone has integrity, they are consistent in their actions, values, methods, measures, principles, expectations, and outcomes. A lack of integrity, or dishonesty, can lead to mistrust, broken relationships, and ethical failures.
Understanding words like 'integrity' and its antonym 'dishonesty' is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension skills, especially in English language assessments.
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