Understanding Analogies: Blank and Void Relationship

This question is an analogy, where the relationship between the first pair of words ('Blank' and 'Empty') needs to be applied to the second pair ('Void' and the missing word).

Let's analyze the relationship between 'Blank' and 'Empty'.

• Blank: Refers to a space or surface that is empty, without writing or marks.
• Empty: Containing nothing; not filled or occupied.

The words 'Blank' and 'Empty' are synonyms. They have very similar meanings, both indicating a lack of content or fullness.

Now, we need to find a word that has the same relationship (synonymy) with 'Void'.

Let's look at the meaning of 'Void':

• Void: Completely empty; containing no matter or life. It can also refer to empty space or the state of being empty.

So, we are looking for a synonym for 'Void' among the given options.

Let's examine each option:

• Option 1: Evasion
  Evasion means avoiding something or escaping from something. This is not related to being empty or void.
• Option 2: Vacuum
  Vacuum is defined as a space entirely devoid of matter, or nearly so. This word is a very close synonym for 'Void', especially when 'Void' refers to empty space or the state of being empty.
• Option 3: Full
  Full is the opposite of empty or void. It means containing as much or as many as possible; having no empty space. This is an antonym, not a synonym.
• Option 4: Oval
  Oval describes a round, elongated shape, like an egg. This is a shape and has no relation to the concept of being empty or void.

Based on the analysis, 'Vacuum' is the word that is most closely synonymous with 'Void'. Therefore, the relationship between 'Void' and 'Vacuum' is the same as the relationship between 'Blank' and 'Empty'.

Detailed Option Analysis for Analogy

Let's break down why each option fits or doesn't fit the analogy structure.

• Blank : Empty :: Void : Evasion
  Synonym : Synonym :: Synonym : Unrelated word (Incorrect)
• Blank : Empty :: Void : Vacuum
  Synonym : Synonym :: Synonym : Synonym (Correct)
• Blank : Empty :: Void : Full
  Synonym : Synonym :: Synonym : Antonym (Incorrect)
• Blank : Empty :: Void : Oval
  Synonym : Synonym :: Synonym : Unrelated word (Incorrect)

The analogy holds true when 'Void' is related to 'Vacuum' by synonymy.

The final answer is Vacuum.

Revision Table: Key Terms

Additional Information: Types of Analogies

Analogies questions test your ability to identify the relationship between words. Common types of relationships include:

• Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy : joyful)
• Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot : cold)
• Part to Whole: One word is a part of the other (e.g., finger : hand)
• Cause and Effect: One word describes a cause, the other its effect (e.g., rain : flood)
• Worker and Tool: A person and the tool they use (e.g., carpenter : hammer)
• Action and Object: A verb and the object it acts upon (e.g., read : book)

Identifying the exact relationship in the first pair is crucial to solving the analogy for the second pair. In this question, the relationship is synonymy between Blank and Empty, which leads us to look for a synonym for Void.