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Question

A company has two departments, ‘A’  and ‘B’, with employees in the ratio \(5:7\), respectively. If 28 employees are transferred from department ‘B’ to ‘A’, the ratio becomes \(1:1\). How many employees does each department have originally?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (10-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

140 in A, 196 in B

Let the number of employees in A and B be \(5x\) and \(7x\) respectively.

After transferring 28 employees from B to A: \(5x + 28 = 7x - 28\).

Solving: \(2x = 56\), so \(x = 28\).

Employees in A \(= 5 \times 28 = 140\) and employees in B \(= 7 \times 28 = 196\).

Check: after transfer, A has \(140+28=168\) and B has \(196-28=168\), an equal ratio of \(1:1\).

Hence, department A originally has 140 employees and department B has 196 employees.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion

  1. In a mixture of 156 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 7 : 6. How much water should be added to make the ratio 14 : 13?

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