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Question

Women's social capital complements in advancing empowerment and gender equity. Explain. 

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Social capital refers to the networks of relationships, shared norms, and trust that facilitate cooperation within or among groups. For women, this capital is a powerful tool for empowerment and achieving gender equity.

When women form collectives, such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs), they build strong social networks. This collective strength allows them to access financial resources through micro-credit, fostering economic independence. Beyond finances, these groups become platforms for sharing information about health, education, and legal rights, increasing their social awareness.

This solidarity empowers them to challenge entrenched patriarchal norms, collectively address issues like domestic violence and dowry, and gain a stronger voice in local governance (Panchayats). By building confidence, providing a support system, and enhancing their decision-making power in both their homes and communities, women's social capital directly translates into tangible empowerment and a steady advance towards gender equity.

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Sarvesh Jha

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