"The growth of cabinet system has practically resulted in the marginalisation of the parliamentary supremacy.” Elucidate.
The assertion that the growth of the cabinet system has practically marginalized parliamentary supremacy highlights a critical shift in modern democratic governance, particularly in parliamentary systems like India. Theoretically, Parliament remains supreme, embodying the collective will of the people and acting as the primary legislative body. However, the cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister, has emerged as the executive core, wielding significant power and influence, leading to a practical dilution of Parliament's direct control.
This marginalization occurs because the cabinet, especially under a strong Prime Minister, often controls the legislative agenda, effectively determining what laws are introduced and passed. Party discipline ensures that ruling party members in Parliament largely vote according to the cabinet's directives, transforming Parliament, at times, into a body that ratifies cabinet decisions rather than independently scrutinizes them. Furthermore, the increasing complexity of governance has led to a rise in delegated legislation, where Parliament grants significant law-making powers to the executive, further concentrating authority within the cabinet. While Parliament retains its oversight functions through questions, debates, and committees, the sheer dominance of the executive often curtails its ability to significantly alter policy or hold the government truly accountable beyond formal procedures. Thus, the cabinet, as the functional epicentre of power, often steers the nation's course with parliamentary assent becoming more a formality than an active check.
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