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"The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety.” Comment.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2024 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (16-Jun-2024)

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is often perceived as a mere accountant, but their role extends far beyond checking financial legality. While ensuring that government expenditure adheres strictly to rules, laws, and regulations is fundamental, the CAG’s deeper responsibility lies in examining its 'propriety'. This means assessing whether the spending, even if legal, was judicious, prudent, and economically efficient. Was the money spent wisely? Could better value have been achieved? Were there any instances of extravagance or waste? This propriety audit ensures accountability in spirit, not just in letter, preventing misuse of public funds and promoting good governance. It acts as a crucial check against arbitrary executive action, holding departments accountable for the rationale and effectiveness of their financial decisions, thereby safeguarding public interest.

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Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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Important Questions from GS2

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  2. Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases?

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