"With the waning of globalization, post-Cold War world is becoming a site of sovereign nationalism.” Elucidate.
The post-Cold War era, once defined by hyper-globalization and interconnectedness, is indeed seeing a powerful resurgence of sovereign nationalism. The 'waning of globalization' is evident in rising protectionism, trade wars, disruptions to global supply chains (exposed by the pandemic), and a general skepticism towards multilateral institutions.
This retreat from global integration is fueling a rise in sovereign nationalism. Nations are increasingly prioritizing their own economic interests, cultural identity, and border security. Slogans like 'America First', policies like Brexit, and the emphasis on self-reliance through initiatives like 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' are manifestations of this trend.
This shift is driven by the economic anxieties and cultural dislocations that globalization created for many. People feel left behind by a system that seemed to benefit corporations more than citizens. As a result, political leaders are harnessing nationalist sentiment to reassert state control and sovereignty. The outcome is a more fragmented and competitive geopolitical landscape, where national interest often trumps collective global action.
Answered By:
Sarvesh Jha
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Important Questions from GS2
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