Who founded the 'Seva Samiti' at Allahabad in 1914?
Hridayanath Kunzru
Understanding the Seva Samiti and its Founder
The question asks about the founder of the 'Seva Samiti' in Allahabad in the year 1914. This organization played a significant role in social service during the Indian independence movement and beyond.
Who Founded the Seva Samiti?
The Seva Samiti was indeed founded in Allahabad in 1914. Its primary aim was to organize social service during religious festivals and natural calamities, as well as to promote education and sanitation.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Hridayanath Kunzru: A prominent figure in Indian public life, a member of the Servants of India Society, and known for his work in social service and education.
- G. K. Gokhale: Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905, which was a different organization, though focused on social service.
- Shri Ram Bajpai: Often associated with scouting and guiding movements in India, inspired by the Seva Samiti's work.
- T. B. Sapru: Tej Bahadur Sapru was a key liberal politician and lawyer, involved in constitutional reforms, but not primarily known for founding the Seva Samiti.
Analyzing the Options
Based on historical records, the Seva Samiti in Allahabad, established in 1914, was founded by Hridayanath Kunzru. He was inspired by the work of the Servants of India Society but aimed to create a specific organization focused on local service and relief work, particularly during large gatherings like the Kumbh Mela.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society earlier, and while Kunzru was associated with it, the Seva Samiti was his distinct initiative in Allahabad.
Shri Ram Bajpai later worked closely with the Seva Samiti and adapted its principles for the scouting movement in India, but he was not the founder.
T. B. Sapru was a contemporary liberal leader but his main area of work was in politics and law, not the founding of social service organizations like the Seva Samiti.
Conclusion
Therefore, the founder of the 'Seva Samiti' at Allahabad in 1914 was Hridayanath Kunzru.
| Organization | Founder | Year Founded | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seva Samiti | Hridayanath Kunzru | 1914 | Allahabad |
| Servants of India Society | G. K. Gokhale | 1905 | Pune (initially) |
Revision Table: Key Figures and Organizations
| Figure | Associated Organization(s) | Era/Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Hridayanath Kunzru | Seva Samiti, Servants of India Society (member) | Social Service, Education, Public Life |
| G. K. Gokhale | Servants of India Society, Indian National Congress | Social Reform, Education, Politics |
| Shri Ram Bajpai | Seva Samiti (associated), Indian Scouting Movement | Social Service, Youth Movement |
| T. B. Sapru | Liberal Party, Indian National Congress | Law, Politics, Constitutional Reform |
Additional Information on Seva Samiti
- The Seva Samiti focused on practical social service activities, including helping pilgrims during festivals, providing relief during floods or epidemics, and working on sanitation and health awareness.
- It also promoted education, especially for boys, establishing schools and libraries.
- The organization played a vital role in training volunteers for social work and instilling a sense of civic duty.
- Hridayanath Kunzru remained a guiding force behind the Seva Samiti for many years.
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