Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an active social reformer who spoke greatly for the problems faced by women. He was an inseparable agent who brought down the social evil of 'sati'. The reform association founded by him was:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy's Landmark Reforms
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is celebrated as a pioneering social reformer in Indian history. He dedicated much of his life to addressing the significant challenges faced by women in 19th-century India.
His most notable contribution was his vigorous campaign against the deeply entrenched social evil of 'sati', a practice where widows were compelled to immolate themselves on their husbands' funeral pyres. Raja Ram Mohan Roy's persistent efforts were instrumental in advocating for legislation to ban this cruel practice.
Identifying Raja Ram Mohan Roy's Reform Association
The question asks to identify the specific reform association founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. This organization was central to his broader mission of social and religious regeneration in India.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828.
- The Brahmo Samaj aimed to promote monotheism (worship of one God) and championed rationalism and reform within Hinduism.
- It strongly opposed practices like idol worship, the caste system, and the sati system, aligning with Raja Ram Mohan Roy's progressive views on social justice and the rights of women.
Analyzing Other Reform Associations
Let's look at why the other options are not the correct answer:
- Arya Samaj: Founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875, the Arya Samaj focused on the revival of Vedic religion and principles, promoting social reform but distinct from the Brahmo Samaj's specific origins and focus.
- Prarthana Samaj: Established in Maharashtra in 1867, the Prarthana Samaj was influenced by the Brahmo Samaj and focused on monotheistic worship and social reform, but it was not founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
- Ramakrishna Mission: Founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897, this mission is dedicated to spiritual and humanitarian work, drawing inspiration from the life of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. It emerged much later and had a different primary focus than the early socio-religious reforms initiated by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Therefore, the reform association founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, known for his advocacy against the social evil of 'sati' and for the rights of women, was the Brahmo Samaj.
Important Questions from Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India
- Which reform movement in Kerala focused on the upliftment of the backward castes through education and social equality?
- In which of the following Indian cities was the Prarthana Samaj, which believed in the spiritual equality of all castes, founded in the 19th century?
- The Faraizi Movement was a religious reform movement of the 19th century in ________.
- Which reformer is known for his efforts to promote widow remarriage and women's education in Bengal?
- In which year the practice of sati was declared illegal?
