Prarthana Samaj Founding Details
The question asks about the founding city of the Prarthana Samaj, a significant socio-religious reform movement in 19th century India. The Samaj emphasized the spiritual equality of all castes and advocated for monotheism.
Key Information about Prarthana Samaj
- Establishment: Founded in 1867.
- Founders: Key figures included Atmaram Pandurang, Mahadev Govind Ranade, and others.
- Core Beliefs: Focused on a single God, rejecting idol worship, and promoting the spiritual equality of all individuals, irrespective of caste. This directly addresses the belief in the spiritual equality of all castes mentioned in the question.
- Influence: It was influenced by the Brahmo Samaj and aimed to reform Hinduism from within.
Founding City Identification
The Prarthana Samaj movement originated in one of the major presidencies of British India. Considering the historical context of reform movements during the 19th century, Bombay (now Mumbai) was a major hub for intellectual and social activities.
The Prarthana Samaj was established in Bombay. This city was a center for intellectual discourse and social reform initiatives during that era.
The other options, Kanpur, Mysore, and Jodhpur, were not the primary centers for the founding of this specific movement in the 19th century.
Important Questions from Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India
- Which reform movement in Kerala focused on the upliftment of the backward castes through education and social equality?
- The Faraizi Movement was a religious reform movement of the 19th century in ________.
- Which reformer is known for his efforts to promote widow remarriage and women's education in Bengal?
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an active social reformer who spoke greatly for the problems faced by women. He was an inseparable agent who brought down the social evil of 'sati'. The reform association founded by him was:
- In which year the practice of sati was declared illegal?
