Who among the following founded the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association (1893)?
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Understanding the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association
The question asks about the founder of the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association, which was established in 1893. This association played a role in the political landscape of British India during that time.
Purpose of the Association
The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association was founded with the primary objective of defending the political rights and interests of the Muslim community in British India. It was also intended as a counter-movement to the growing influence of the Indian National Congress, which Sir Syed Ahmad Khan viewed with suspicion, believing it did not adequately represent Muslim interests.
Identifying the Founder
Let's examine the options provided:
- Auckland Colvin: Auckland Colvin was a British administrator who served as Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, where Aligarh College was located. While he interacted with Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and was supportive of his educational efforts, he was not the founder of this specific political association.
- Badruddin Tyabji: Badruddin Tyabji was a prominent lawyer and a leading figure in the Indian National Congress. He was the first Indian barrister of the Bombay High Court and presided over the third session of the Indian National Congress in Madras in 1887. He was an active member of Congress, which makes him an unlikely founder of an association specifically created to counter Congress influence.
- Theodore Beck: Theodore Beck was an English educator and the Principal of the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College (later Aligarh Muslim University). He was a close confidant and associate of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and helped him in his educational and political activities. He was involved with the association but was not its founder.
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a towering figure in Indian Muslim history. He founded the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which became Aligarh Muslim University, and was a strong advocate for modern education among Muslims. He also held distinct political views regarding the future of Muslims in India and founded the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association in 1893 to articulate and defend Muslim political positions, particularly in opposition to the methods and goals of the Indian National Congress.
Conclusion on the Founder
Based on historical records, the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association (1893) was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
| Individual | Key Affiliation/Role | Connection to MAO Defence Association |
|---|---|---|
| Auckland Colvin | British Administrator (Lt. Governor) | Associate, supportive of Aligarh movement, not founder of association |
| Badruddin Tyabji | Prominent Indian National Congress Leader | Opposed ideologically, not founder |
| Theodore Beck | Principal of MAO College | Close associate of Sir Syed, involved, but not the founder |
| Sir Syed Ahmad Khan | Founder of MAO College, Muslim Reformer | Founder of the Association in 1893 |
Revision Table: Key Facts
| Association Name | Year Founded | Founder | Primary Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association | 1893 | Sir Syed Ahmad Khan | Defend Muslim political rights, counter Congress influence |
Additional Information: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's Political Views
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advocated for Muslims to focus on education and government service rather than active politics, especially through mass movements like those advocated by the Indian National Congress. He believed that joining the Congress would be detrimental to Muslim interests and could lead to confrontation with the British government. The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association was a manifestation of these views, aiming to represent Muslim interests through different means and maintain loyalty to the British Raj.
Similar Questions
Which of the following statements about the social base of the Arya Samaj in British India is/are correct?
1. It was located mainly in Punjab and western Uttar Pradesh.
2. It mainly comprised the trading castes.
3. It was much more limited than that of the Brahmo Samaj.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
In which one of the following places was the Ahmadiyya Movement started by Mirza Ghulam 'Ahmad?
Who founded the 'Seva Samiti' at Allahabad in 1914?
Which of the following statements about the Sanyasi and Faqir disturbances/rebellions are correct?
1. Governor - General Warren Hastings faced the persistent Sanyasi and Faqir disturbances in Bengal and Bihar
2. There were a number of Shaivite Naga Sanyasis who formed into armed bands.
3. Majnu Shah, who led bands into Bengal from 1771, was their prominent leader.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Movement took place in which of the following States of India?
Important Questions from Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar emphasised on:
- The Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth-Seeking Society) was set up by
Who was also known as 'Meera of Wagad'?
Where is Rajasthan, the printing press 'Vedic Yantralaya' was established?
Pick out the association for women which was the first to be founded by the women, from the following.
