In which one of the following places was the Ahmadiyya Movement started by Mirza Ghulam 'Ahmad?
Gurdaspur
The question asks about the specific location where the Ahmadiyya Movement was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Identifying the correct place is key to understanding the early history and geographical context of this significant religious movement.
The Ahmadiyya Movement is a religious movement that was founded in the late 19th century in British India. Its founder was Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908). He claimed to be the promised Messiah and Mahdi, figures expected in Abrahamic religions.
The movement officially began when Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announced his claims and took a pledge of allegiance from his followers in 1889. The location of this founding event is directly relevant to the question.
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was from a village called Qadian. Qadian is located in the Gurdaspur district, which was part of Punjab province in British India at the time. It is in Qadian that the Ahmadiyya Movement was formally established.
Therefore, the Ahmadiyya Movement was started by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Gurdaspur, specifically in his native village Qadian within that district.
Let's look at the given options:
Based on historical facts, Gurdaspur is the correct location where the Ahmadiyya Movement was started by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.
| Option | Location | Relevance to Ahmadiyya Movement Origin |
|---|---|---|
| Patna | Bihar | Not the origin |
| Aligarh | Uttar Pradesh | Not the origin |
| Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh | Not the origin |
| Gurdaspur | Punjab | Location of Qadian, where the movement started |
Thus, the place where the Ahmadiyya Movement was started by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is Gurdaspur.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Founder | Mirza Ghulam Ahmad |
| Year of Foundation | 1889 |
| Starting Location | Qadian, Gurdaspur District, Punjab (British India) |
| Key Claim of Founder | Promised Messiah and Mahdi |
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's claims were central to the establishment of the Ahmadiyya Movement. He asserted that he was the Mahdi and the Messiah whose advent was prophesied in Islam and other religions. His teachings emphasized peace, tolerance, and the need for a spiritual revival.
The Ahmadiyya Movement holds beliefs that differ from mainstream Islam on the finality of prophethood. This has led to the movement being considered outside the pale of Islam by many mainstream Muslim scholars and groups.
The headquarters of the movement remained in Qadian until the partition of India in 1947, after which a new administrative center was established in Rabwah, Pakistan. However, Qadian continues to hold significant spiritual importance for the Ahmadiyya community.
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