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Question

Which term refers to the capacity of a substance to produce any kind of harm or injury to a living organism ?

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Toxicity

Living organisms can be harmed by chemicals or substances in varying degrees, and science uses a specific term to describe this harmful potential.

Toxicity refers exactly to the capacity of a substance to cause harm or injury to a living organism, regardless of the amount or exposure route involved.

Bio-availability describes how much of a substance is absorbed and used by the body, while nutrient density and metabolic threshold relate to nutrition and metabolism, not harm potential.

Since the term describing a substance's capacity to injure a living organism is being asked for, toxicity is the accurate term.

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