Leghaemoglobin found in the root nodules of leguminous plants primarily functions to:
Scavenge oxygen to protect nitrogenase from O2-induced inactivation
In the root nodules of leguminous plants, the enzyme nitrogenase, produced by symbiotic Rhizobium bacteria, converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. Nitrogenase, however, is irreversibly inactivated by oxygen.
Leghaemoglobin, a pink pigment present in the nodules, binds oxygen and keeps its free concentration very low, scavenging it so that it protects the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase enzyme from inactivation while still permitting the aerobic respiration the bacteria need.
It does not transport sucrose, absorb phosphorus, or supply nitrogen gas to the bacteria; those are not its role.
The process of separating cotton fibres from seeds in harvested cotton bolls is known as:
In dicot stems, vascular bundles are termed 'open' because they contain:
In the nitrogen cycle, which bacterial genus carries out the first step of nitrification by oxidizing ammonia (\(NH_3\)) to nitrite (\(NO_2^-\)) ?
Pollination in flowering plants is defined as the transfer of pollen grains from :
Which term describes the introduction or presence of a physical, chemical, or microbiological agent in food at any stage before, during, or after processing, rendering it unsafe or unsuitable for consumption?
Which term refers to the capacity of a substance to produce any kind of harm or injury to a living organism ?
Which type of personal hygiene is most important for preventing the spread of communicable diseases?
During anaerobic respiration (alcoholic fermentation) in yeast, glucose is converted into:
Which of the following is the primary cause of communicable diseases that spread from one person to another?
Cooling the affected area with cool running water for at least 20 minutes is the standard primary treatment for ____.
Which one of the following will be resulted when an animal cell is surrounded by a medium with lower concentration of water?
Energy is required for maintenance of life. It is obtained by a process called.
Which of the following is NOT the correct match?
Roquefortine C is found in:
Nuts, vegetable oil, and fish are good source of which of the following?