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Question

Which of the following statements is false?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
All natural numbers together with zero are called integers.

The question asks to identify the false statement among the given options concerning basic number sets.

Analyzing Number Set Statements

Statement 1: All natural numbers together with zero are called integers.

  • Natural Numbers are typically defined as {1, 2, 3, ...}.
  • Whole Numbers are defined as {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
  • Integers are defined as {..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...}.
  • Natural numbers combined with zero ({0, 1, 2, 3, ...}) form the set of whole numbers, not integers.
  • Therefore, this statement is False.

Statement 2: There is no largest natural number.

  • The set of natural numbers {1, 2, 3, ...} extends infinitely.
  • For any natural number n, n + 1 is also a natural number.
  • Thus, there is no maximum value.
  • This statement is True.

Statement 3: There is no largest whole number.

  • The set of whole numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, ...} also extends infinitely.
  • For any whole number w, w + 1 is also a whole number.
  • Therefore, there is no largest whole number.
  • This statement is True.

Statement 4: 1 is the smallest natural number.

  • Based on the common definition where natural numbers start from 1 ({1, 2, 3, ...}), the smallest number is indeed 1.
  • This statement is True.

Conclusion

The only statement found to be false is the first one, which incorrectly defines the set of natural numbers plus zero.

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