Which of the following is not a form of economic integration in the context of intra-regional trade ?
African Union
Bela Balassa’s classification lists the forms (stages) of economic integration in rising order: preferential trade area, free trade area, customs union (free internal trade plus a common external tariff), common market (free movement of factors as well), economic union (harmonised economic policies) and complete economic integration.
A customs union and an economic union are forms in this ladder. The European Union is the standard example of an economic union, and with the euro an economic and monetary union, so it is treated as representing a form of integration.
The African Union, established in 2002 as successor to the Organisation of African Unity, is a continental political organisation concerned with peace, security, governance and cooperation among member states. It is a body, not a form or stage of economic integration; trade integration in Africa is pursued mainly through regional economic communities.
Hence, African Union.
The Maastricht Treaty of February, 1992 renamed the European Community (EC) as :
A common market is one where :
From the following, identify the trading blocks in the world and choose the correct code :
(a) European Union
(b) North American Free Trade Agreements
(c) South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation
(d) Central American Common Market
(e) Central African Customs Union
Codes :
Match the items of List – I with List – II :
| List – I (International Economic Groups) | List – II (Year of Establishment) | ||
| a. | European Union (EU) | i. | 1973 |
| b. | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | ii. | 1992 |
| c. | Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | iii. | 1985 |
| d. | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | iv. | 1960 |
Codes :
a b c d
Match the items of List - I with the items of List - II and select the correct answer with the codes given below :
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (a) | SAARC | (i) | Philippines |
| (b) | ASEAN | (ii) | Canada |
| (c) | EU | (iii) | Afghanistan |
| (d) | NAFTA | (iv) | Hungary |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
| List – I | List – II |
| a. Trade creation | i. Movement of production and resources in opposite directions. |
| b. Trade diversion | ii. Become active when a member country does not augment export but simply shifts its imports from low cost source to high cost source. |
| c. Trade deflection | iii. Shifting the locus of production from high cost to low cost centre within the union. |
| d. Polarisation forces | iv. Goods produced in a third country entering a free trade area through a member country having lower tariff. |