From the following, identify the trading blocks in the world and choose the correct code : (a) European Union (b) North American Free Trade Agreements (c) South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation (d) Central American Common Market (e) Central African Customs Union Codes :
(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)
A trading bloc is a group of countries that reduce or remove trade barriers among themselves through a regional agreement (free trade area, customs union, common market or economic union).
(a) European Union – an economic union with a single market; a trading bloc. (b) North American Free Trade Agreement – a free trade area of the USA, Canada and Mexico; a trading bloc.
(c) South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation – its members set up SAPTA and later SAFTA for preferential/free trade in South Asia; it is treated as a regional trading bloc.
(d) Central American Common Market – a common market of Central American states; a trading bloc. (e) Central African Customs Union (UDEAC) – a customs union of Central African states; a trading bloc.
All five groupings are therefore trading blocs.
Hence, the answer is (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e).
The Maastricht Treaty of February, 1992 renamed the European Community (EC) as :
A common market is one where :
Match the items of List – I with List – II :
| List – I (International Economic Groups) | List – II (Year of Establishment) | ||
| a. | European Union (EU) | i. | 1973 |
| b. | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | ii. | 1992 |
| c. | Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | iii. | 1985 |
| d. | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | iv. | 1960 |
Codes :
a b c d
Which of the following is not a form of economic integration in the context of intra-regional trade ?
Match the items of List - I with the items of List - II and select the correct answer with the codes given below :
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (a) | SAARC | (i) | Philippines |
| (b) | ASEAN | (ii) | Canada |
| (c) | EU | (iii) | Afghanistan |
| (d) | NAFTA | (iv) | Hungary |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
| List – I | List – II |
| a. Trade creation | i. Movement of production and resources in opposite directions. |
| b. Trade diversion | ii. Become active when a member country does not augment export but simply shifts its imports from low cost source to high cost source. |
| c. Trade deflection | iii. Shifting the locus of production from high cost to low cost centre within the union. |
| d. Polarisation forces | iv. Goods produced in a third country entering a free trade area through a member country having lower tariff. |