Match the items of List - I with the items of List - II and select the correct answer with the codes given below : Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)List - I List - II (a) SAARC (i) Philippines (b) ASEAN (ii) Canada (c) EU (iii) Afghanistan (d) NAFTA (iv) Hungary
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(a) SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, was formed in 1985 by seven countries; Afghanistan joined in 2007 as its eighth member. So (a) matches (iii).
(b) ASEAN: the Philippines is one of its five founder members (1967). So (b) matches (i).
(c) EU: Hungary joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement. So (c) matches (iv).
(d) NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement of 1994, linked the USA, Canada and Mexico; it was replaced by the USMCA in July 2020. So (d) matches (ii).
The resulting code is (iii) (i) (iv) (ii).
Hence, (iii) (i) (iv) (ii).
The Maastricht Treaty of February, 1992 renamed the European Community (EC) as :
A common market is one where :
From the following, identify the trading blocks in the world and choose the correct code :
(a) European Union
(b) North American Free Trade Agreements
(c) South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation
(d) Central American Common Market
(e) Central African Customs Union
Codes :
Match the items of List – I with List – II :
| List – I (International Economic Groups) | List – II (Year of Establishment) | ||
| a. | European Union (EU) | i. | 1973 |
| b. | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | ii. | 1992 |
| c. | Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | iii. | 1985 |
| d. | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | iv. | 1960 |
Codes :
a b c d
Which of the following is not a form of economic integration in the context of intra-regional trade ?
| List – I | List – II |
| a. Trade creation | i. Movement of production and resources in opposite directions. |
| b. Trade diversion | ii. Become active when a member country does not augment export but simply shifts its imports from low cost source to high cost source. |
| c. Trade deflection | iii. Shifting the locus of production from high cost to low cost centre within the union. |
| d. Polarisation forces | iv. Goods produced in a third country entering a free trade area through a member country having lower tariff. |