The Maastricht Treaty of February, 1992 renamed the European Community (EC) as :
the European Union (EU)
The Maastricht Treaty, formally the Treaty on European Union, was signed on 7 February 1992 and came into force on 1 November 1993.
It created the European Union (EU) on the foundation of the European Communities, and the bloc became known as the European Union.
The treaty also laid down the plan for the economic and monetary union and the single currency, but monetary union was a programme within the EU, not the new name; the European Economic Community was the older 1957 name of the bloc.
Hence, the answer is the European Union (EU).
A common market is one where :
From the following, identify the trading blocks in the world and choose the correct code :
(a) European Union
(b) North American Free Trade Agreements
(c) South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation
(d) Central American Common Market
(e) Central African Customs Union
Codes :
Match the items of List – I with List – II :
| List – I (International Economic Groups) | List – II (Year of Establishment) | ||
| a. | European Union (EU) | i. | 1973 |
| b. | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | ii. | 1992 |
| c. | Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | iii. | 1985 |
| d. | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | iv. | 1960 |
Codes :
a b c d
Which of the following is not a form of economic integration in the context of intra-regional trade ?
Match the items of List - I with the items of List - II and select the correct answer with the codes given below :
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (a) | SAARC | (i) | Philippines |
| (b) | ASEAN | (ii) | Canada |
| (c) | EU | (iii) | Afghanistan |
| (d) | NAFTA | (iv) | Hungary |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
| List – I | List – II |
| a. Trade creation | i. Movement of production and resources in opposite directions. |
| b. Trade diversion | ii. Become active when a member country does not augment export but simply shifts its imports from low cost source to high cost source. |
| c. Trade deflection | iii. Shifting the locus of production from high cost to low cost centre within the union. |
| d. Polarisation forces | iv. Goods produced in a third country entering a free trade area through a member country having lower tariff. |