A common market is one where :
there is a customs union along with free intra - union movement of factors of production.
Regional economic integration proceeds in stages: preferential trade area, free trade area, customs union, common market, economic union and full political union.
A free trade area removes tariffs among members; a customs union adds a common external tariff against non-members.
A common market goes one step further than a customs union by also allowing free movement of factors of production — labour and capital — among member countries.
A uniform tariff on all goods or a mere rationalisation of barriers describes weaker forms of integration, and an economic union is a higher stage that adds harmonised economic policies, so these do not define a common market.
Hence, the answer is there is a customs union along with free intra - union movement of factors of production..
The Maastricht Treaty of February, 1992 renamed the European Community (EC) as :
From the following, identify the trading blocks in the world and choose the correct code :
(a) European Union
(b) North American Free Trade Agreements
(c) South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation
(d) Central American Common Market
(e) Central African Customs Union
Codes :
Match the items of List – I with List – II :
| List – I (International Economic Groups) | List – II (Year of Establishment) | ||
| a. | European Union (EU) | i. | 1973 |
| b. | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | ii. | 1992 |
| c. | Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | iii. | 1985 |
| d. | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | iv. | 1960 |
Codes :
a b c d
Which of the following is not a form of economic integration in the context of intra-regional trade ?
Match the items of List - I with the items of List - II and select the correct answer with the codes given below :
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (a) | SAARC | (i) | Philippines |
| (b) | ASEAN | (ii) | Canada |
| (c) | EU | (iii) | Afghanistan |
| (d) | NAFTA | (iv) | Hungary |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
| List – I | List – II |
| a. Trade creation | i. Movement of production and resources in opposite directions. |
| b. Trade diversion | ii. Become active when a member country does not augment export but simply shifts its imports from low cost source to high cost source. |
| c. Trade deflection | iii. Shifting the locus of production from high cost to low cost centre within the union. |
| d. Polarisation forces | iv. Goods produced in a third country entering a free trade area through a member country having lower tariff. |