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Question

Which of the following Buses is/are present in a microcontroller for transferring data from one place to another ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2025 Paper 2 Hindi Question Paper (15-Jun-2025)
The correct answer is

Address Bus, Data Bus, Control Bus

Address Bus, Data Bus, Control Bus option is correct.

Every microcontroller (and microprocessor) uses a classical three-bus organisation, called the system bus, to move information between the CPU, memory and peripherals.

1. Address Bus — unidirectional, driven by the CPU; it carries the address of the memory location or I/O port being accessed. Its width sets the addressable memory (16 lines → 64 KB on the 8051).

2. Data Bus — bidirectional; it carries the actual byte being read or written between CPU and memory/peripheral.

3. Control Bus — a collection of individual lines (RD, WR, PSEN, ALE, INT, RESET, clock) that sequence and qualify each bus cycle; without them the address and data lines have no meaning in time.

Any option that omits one of the three buses (data bus only, address bus alone, or data + address without control) leaves the transfer either untimed or without a target — a real transfer needs all three simultaneously.

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