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Question

What is the primary advantage of LED technology over traditional incandescent lighting ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2025 Paper 2 Hindi Question Paper (15-Jun-2025)
The correct answer is

Longer lifespan

Longer lifespan option is correct.

Light-emitting diodes generate light by radiative recombination of electrons and holes across the bandgap of a direct-gap semiconductor, whereas an incandescent bulb heats a tungsten filament to about \(2700\,\text{K}\) so it emits mostly as a black-body radiator. Because there is no filament to sublimate or thermal-cycle to failure, an LED’s useful life is typically 25 000 to 50 000 hours — roughly 25–50 times that of a 1000-hour incandescent lamp.

Solid-state emission is also intrinsically far more efficient: about 90 % of the electrical energy in an incandescent lamp is dissipated as heat, while a modern LED converts a much larger fraction to visible photons and hence has lower power consumption, not higher. The distractor claims higher power consumption, limited colour options and lower efficiency are the exact opposite of LED behaviour, since LEDs are actually offered in a wide range of colours (by choice of semiconductor bandgap and phosphors) and outperform incandescents on efficiency.

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  2. Every OS has a ................ or .......... which primarily resides in the main memory of the computer to perform some of the basic functions of the OS.

    (i) Kernel

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    Codes:

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    (iii) High level language

    (iv) Natural language

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