When phenol is treated with excess of bromine water, it gives
2,4,6-tribromophenol
The –OH group strongly activates the benzene ring and directs to ortho and para positions.
In polar water, phenol ionises partly to phenoxide, which is even more activated, so all free ortho and para positions are brominated.
\(\mathrm{C_6H_5OH+3Br_2\rightarrow C_6H_2Br_3OH+3HBr}\) (white precipitate)
Hence, 2,4,6-tribromophenol.
Similar Questions
The carbohydrates are stored in animal body as
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Match the following
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Important Questions from Organic Chemistry
- In Dumas method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.50 g of an organic compound gave 70 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K and 715 mm pressure. The percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is ______ %.
(Aqueous tension at 300 K is 15 mm). - $0.25 \text{ g}$ of an organic compound "A" containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was analysed using the combustion method. There was an increase in mass of $\text{CaCl}_2$ tube and potash tube at the end of the experiment. The amount was found to be $0.15 \text{ g}$ and $0.1837 \text{ g}$, respectively. The percentage of oxygen in compound A is ______ %. (Nearest integer)
(Given: molar mass in $\text{g mol}^{-1}$ $\text{H} : 1, \text{C} : 12, \text{O} : 16$) - Grignard reagent $\text{RMgBr (P)}$ reacts with water and forms a gas $\text{(Q)}$. One gram of Q occupies $1.4 \text{ dm}^3$ at STP. (P) on reaction with dry ice in dry ether followed by $\text{H}_3\text{O}^+$ forms a compound $\text{(Z)}$. 0.1 mole of $\text{(Z)}$ will weigh _________ g. (Nearest integer)
- Consider all the structural isomers with molecular formula $\text{C}_5\text{H}_{11}\text{Br}$ are separately treated with $\text{KOH(aq)}$ to give respective substitution products, without any rearrangement. The number of products which can exhibit optical isomerism from these is ___________.
The major products U and V in the following reaction are
