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Question

The order of boiling point of the following amines is

(i) Butan-1-amine (ii) N-Ethylethanamine (iii) N,N-Dimethylethanamine

The correct answer is

(i) > (ii) > (iii)

All three are isomers of formula \(\mathrm{C_4H_{11}N}\), so boiling point depends on intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Butan-1-amine (primary) has two N-H hydrogens and forms the most hydrogen bonds.

N-Ethylethanamine (secondary) has one N-H hydrogen, so it forms fewer hydrogen bonds.

N,N-Dimethylethanamine (tertiary) has no N-H hydrogen and cannot form hydrogen bonds between its molecules.

Hence, (i) > (ii) > (iii).

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