The order of boiling point of the following amines is (i) Butan-1-amine (ii) N-Ethylethanamine (iii) N,N-Dimethylethanamine
(i) > (ii) > (iii)
All three are isomers of formula \(\mathrm{C_4H_{11}N}\), so boiling point depends on intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Butan-1-amine (primary) has two N-H hydrogens and forms the most hydrogen bonds.
N-Ethylethanamine (secondary) has one N-H hydrogen, so it forms fewer hydrogen bonds.
N,N-Dimethylethanamine (tertiary) has no N-H hydrogen and cannot form hydrogen bonds between its molecules.
Hence, (i) > (ii) > (iii).
The carbohydrates are stored in animal body as
Oxidation of gluconic acid with nitric acid gives
An aromatic compound (X) of molecular formula, \(\mathrm{C_7H_7Cl}\), on ammonolysis gives Y (Molecular formula, \(\mathrm{C_7H_9N}\)). The compound ‘Y’ reacts with two moles of \(\mathrm{CH_3Cl}\) gives N, N-Dimethylphenylmethanamine. The compounds ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are
The number of moles of alkyl halides required to convert primary amine into quaternary ammonium salt is
Match the following
| Compound | use |
| (a) Benzaldehyde | (i) food preservative |
| (b) Methanoic acid | (ii) nylon 6,6 |
| (c) Sodium benzoate | (iii) perfumery |
| (d) Hexanedioic acid | (iv) Electroplating industry |
When \(\mathrm{C_6H_5CHO}\) reacts with the mixture of \(\mathrm{HNO_3}\) and \(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}\) at 273-283K gives
When benzene is treated with carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride, benzaldehyde is formed. The reaction is known as
The order of acidity of the following compounds is
(i) \(o\)-Nitrophenol (ii) Phenol (iii) \(o\)-Cresol (iv) Ethanol
The reagent used for the conversion of carboxylic acids to primary alcohols is
The product obtained on the reaction of propanone with \(\mathrm{CH_3MgBr}\) followed by hydrolysis is
The major products U and V in the following reaction are
