Abolition of intermediaries and land ceiling laws
Land Reforms Goal: Equity Through Reform
Land reforms after India's independence primarily aimed at achieving greater social and economic equity in the agricultural sector. This involved restructuring land ownership and tenancy systems to benefit cultivators and reduce disparities.
Analyzing Equity-Based Goals
- Equity Goal: The core objective was fairness in land distribution and access. This meant empowering tenant farmers and landless laborers.
- Option 3 Analysis: The abolition of intermediaries (like zamindars) directly aimed to eliminate exploitative layers between the state and the actual cultivators, giving land rights to the tillers. Land ceiling laws were implemented to limit the amount of land an individual or family could own, with the surplus land intended for redistribution to landless farmers. Both measures are fundamentally rooted in promoting equity.
- Other Options Analysis:
- Import substitution and expansion of credit to industries are economic policies focused on industrial development, not land equity.
- Encouragement to zamindars contradicts the goal of equity, as zamindars represented the intermediary class that land reforms sought to dismantle.
Therefore, the abolition of intermediaries and the implementation of land ceiling laws represent key equity-based goals of land reforms.
Similar Questions
- What was the main rationale for the policy of import substitution during the first seven Five Year Plans?
- Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct option:
Assertion (A): In macroeconomics, treating a single commodity as representative of all goods allows simplification of aggregate analysis.
Reason (R): This is because all individual goods always behave identically under inflationary trends. - What was the primary aim of import substitution policy in India’s early planning era?
- Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct option:
Assertion (A): GDP doesn’t really tell the whole story when it comes to how well people in a country are actually doing.
Reason (R): That’s mainly because it doesn’t take into account stuff like wear and tear of machines, pollution, or even how the money is divided among people. - The term 'Navratnas' in public sector reform refers to:
- Expansionary fiscal policy is NOT characterized by:
- Economic reforms in India were introduced in which year?
- Which of the following is an example of a capital receipt?
- How does Indian planning demonstrate responsiveness to feedback?
- What does "P" in LPG reforms stand for?
Important Questions from Economy
The Five Year Plan was first launched in
Which of the following was/were the feature(s) of Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) for the Soviet Union?
1) Private retail trading was strictly forbidden
2) Private enterprise was strictly forbidden
3) Peasants were not allowed to sell their surplus
4) To secure liquid capital, concessions were allowed to foreign capitalists, but the State retained the option of purchasing the product of such concerns
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following was set as a target of average growth of GDP of India over the plan period 2012-2017 by the Approach Paper to the Twelfth Five year Plan?
In ________ economies, all productive resources are owned and controlled by the government.
Private ownership of the means of production is a feature of a _______ economy.
