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Question

The relation between the consumer’s optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the ________ function.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2017 (Tier 1) Previous Year Paper (16-Aug-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Demand

In microeconomics, the relationship expressing the quantity a consumer optimally chooses to buy as a function of the good's price (other factors held constant) is called the demand function, written \(Q_d = f(P)\). It typically slopes downward (Law of Demand).

The supply function describes producers, not consumers; substitution is an effect within demand analysis; "price" is a variable, not a function.

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