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Question

Which goods from India dominated the international textile markets before the age of mechanized industries?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 2018 Question Paper Hindi (09-Mar-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Silk and cotton goods

Indian Textiles Dominance Before Mechanization

Before the advent of mechanized industries, international markets witnessed significant Indian textile exports. The focus was primarily on high-quality, handcrafted fabrics.

Key Dominant Goods

Historical analysis indicates that two main categories of Indian goods were highly valued and dominated global textile trade prior to widespread industrialization:

  • Silk Goods: India produced exquisite silk fabrics, known for their intricate weaves and vibrant colours, making them a luxury export item.
  • Cotton Goods: Indian cotton textiles, including fine muslins and calicos, were renowned worldwide for their superior quality and craftsmanship, long before European industries could replicate them.

Therefore, the combination of silk and cotton goods represented the peak of Indian textile influence in international markets before the age of mechanization.

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