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Question

Belief in the primary importance of the self, the virtues of self-reliance and personal independence is referred to as _______ in Economics.

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 2018 Question Paper Hindi (09-Mar-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Individualism

Economics Term: Defining Individualism

The question asks for the economic term describing a belief in the primary importance of the self, emphasizing self-reliance and personal independence.

Understanding the Core Concept

Individualism directly aligns with this definition. It is an ideology that cherishes the individual person, their independence, and self-reliance. In an economic context, it supports personal freedom in economic choices and actions.

Evaluating Other Options

  • Federalism: Refers to a system of government with divided powers, not an economic principle centered on the self.
  • Frugalism: Focuses on economy and avoiding waste, which can be a part of self-reliance but isn't the core definition of prioritizing the self.
  • Capitalism: An economic system based on private ownership and profit, which often *involves* individualism but isn't defined solely by the belief in the self's primary importance.

Therefore, Individualism is the most accurate term.

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