The grounded theory approach involves analysis of
Qualitative data
Concept: Grounded theory, developed by Glaser and Strauss, is a systematic qualitative research approach in which theory is generated inductively FROM the data rather than tested against a pre-existing hypothesis. The researcher collects rich descriptive material (interviews, field notes, observations) and analyses it through coding (open, axial, selective) and constant comparison until concepts and, ultimately, a theory 'emerge' and are grounded in that material.
Why the answer fits: Because the whole method builds theory out of non-numeric, descriptive material, the grounded theory approach involves the analysis of qualitative data.
Why the other options are wrong:
The review of research articles — that describes a literature review, not the grounded-theory process of analysing primary field data.
The texts of discourse — analysing texts/language is the specific focus of discourse analysis, a different qualitative method.
Quantitative data — numeric, statistically analysed data belongs to quantitative research; grounded theory deliberately works with descriptive, meaning-based material instead.
Takeaway: Grounded theory inductively builds theory by coding and comparing qualitative data.
Correct answer: Qualitative data
Which of the following are characteristics of qualitative research?
A. It liberally uses statistical tests.
B. It is narrative.
C. It is laboratory-oriented.
D. It is interpretative.
E. It focuses on the cultural construction of meaning.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The criterion of 'transferability' in qualitative research is equivalent to which of the following criteria in quantitative research?
As compared to quantitative researchers, qualitative researchers lay more emphasis on
A major component of ethnographic research is
Which one of the following is the main feature of qualitative research?
From the following list identify the qualitative research characteristics and select your answer from the codes given below:
(i) Creating purpose statements and research questions.
(ii) Stating the purpose and research questions in a broad way.
(iii) Collecting data based on words from a small number of individuals.
(iv) Collecting numeric data and statistical analysis.
(v) Using text analysis and Interpreting larger meanings of the findings.
Code:
Participant observation is a part of:
Below are given a few key terms. Identify these which denote qualitative research paradigm.
(a) Ex post facto method
(b) Ethnography
(c) Symbolic interaction
(d) Descriptive survey
(e) Narrative
(f) Experimental method
In which of the following research methods the emphasis is laid on naturalistic settings and meaning-giving processes?
Which of the following are the disadvantages of qualitative research?
A. Too sensitive to the context
B. Open to debate
C. Too subjective
D. Difficult to generalize
E. Issue of replication
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements :
Statement I :Visual ethnnography as a recent branch of research is dependent upon photo-elicitation to a large extent.
Statement II : The visual research has not helped in empowering the marginalised people.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II:
List I (Types of case) | List II (Description) | ||
(A) | Critical case | (I) | Provides an opportunity to analyse a previously inaccessible phenomenon. |
(B) | Unique case | (II) | Based on a well-developed theory |
(C) | Representative case | (III) | Normally selected for clinical studies. |
(D) | Revelatory case | (IV) | Related to common place situation |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A rigid application of ethical principles is not possible in ethnographic research.
Statement II: The principle of informed consent is theoretical, as pre-information is likely to affect the research findings.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following steps pertaining to quantitative research in correct order:
A. Analyse data
B. Hypothesis
C. Process data
D. Findings
E. Research Design
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: