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Question

The grounded theory approach involves analysis of

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (21-Feb-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Qualitative data

Concept: Grounded theory, developed by Glaser and Strauss, is a systematic qualitative research approach in which theory is generated inductively FROM the data rather than tested against a pre-existing hypothesis. The researcher collects rich descriptive material (interviews, field notes, observations) and analyses it through coding (open, axial, selective) and constant comparison until concepts and, ultimately, a theory 'emerge' and are grounded in that material.

Why the answer fits: Because the whole method builds theory out of non-numeric, descriptive material, the grounded theory approach involves the analysis of qualitative data.

Why the other options are wrong:
The review of research articles — that describes a literature review, not the grounded-theory process of analysing primary field data.
The texts of discourse — analysing texts/language is the specific focus of discourse analysis, a different qualitative method.
Quantitative data — numeric, statistically analysed data belongs to quantitative research; grounded theory deliberately works with descriptive, meaning-based material instead.

Takeaway: Grounded theory inductively builds theory by coding and comparing qualitative data.
Correct answer: Qualitative data

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