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Question

Which of the following terminologies is connected with qualitative inquiry ?
(A) Phenomenology
(B) Range
(C) Interpretivism
(D) Hypothesis
(E) Ethnography
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
(A), (C), (E) only

Qualitative Inquiry Terminology Explained

This section clarifies terms related to qualitative inquiry.

Phenomenology (A)

Phenomenology is the study of lived experiences and consciousness. It focuses on understanding phenomena from the perspective of individuals involved, making it a core concept in qualitative inquiry.

Interpretivism (C)

Interpretivism is a research paradigm that views reality as socially constructed. It emphasizes understanding the meanings individuals attach to their experiences. This aligns directly with the goals of qualitative inquiry.

Ethnography (E)

Ethnography is a research method involving the in-depth study of cultures and communities. It typically uses methods like participant observation and interviews to understand social phenomena from an insider's perspective. Ethnography is a classic approach in qualitative inquiry.

Non-Qualitative Terms

  • Range (B): This is a measure of dispersion in statistics, calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values in a dataset (Range = Max - Min). It is used in quantitative research, not qualitative inquiry.
  • Hypothesis (D): A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction about the relationship between variables. While qualitative research might lead to hypothesis generation, formulating and testing hypotheses is primarily characteristic of quantitative research.

Conclusion

Phenomenology (A), Interpretivism (C), and Ethnography (E) are all directly associated with the principles and methods of qualitative inquiry. Range (B) is a quantitative statistical term, and Hypothesis (D) is predominantly used in quantitative research contexts.

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Important Questions from Qualitative Research

  1. Which of the following are the disadvantages of qualitative research?

    A. Too sensitive to the context

    B. Open to debate

    C. Too subjective

    D. Difficult to generalize

    E. Issue of replication
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Given below are two statements :

    Statement I :Visual ethnnography as a recent branch of research is dependent upon photo-elicitation to a large extent.

    Statement II : The visual research has not helped in empowering the marginalised people.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  3. Match List I with List II:

    List I

    (Types of case)

    List II

    (Description)

    (A)

    Critical case

    (I)

    Provides an opportunity to analyse a previously inaccessible phenomenon.

    (B)

    Unique case

    (II)

    Based on a well-developed theory 

    (C)

    Representative case

    (III)

    Normally selected for clinical studies. 

    (D)

    Revelatory case

    (IV)

    Related to common place situation

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: A rigid application of ethical principles is not possible in ethnographic research.

    Statement II: The principle of informed consent is theoretical, as pre-information is likely to affect the research findings.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Arrange the following steps pertaining to quantitative research in correct order:

    A. Analyse data

    B. Hypothesis

    C. Process data

    D. Findings

    E. Research Design

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

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